Ensemble的人类参考基因组

anlan

请问下各位大神： 我在ensembl下载的人类基因组Homo_sapiens.GRCh37.75.dna.toplevel.fa.gz解压后有30G。 但我在NCBI和UCSC下载的人类基因组却只有3G。而且不是说人类基因组也就只有3G左右吗？ 为什么ensembl所下载的基因组却这么大，其中有什么说法吗？ 我Google了下， 有的说是除了染色体序列外，还有assembly patches and haplotype sequences 但有的说是有GL contigs， 没有patches or haplotype. 有人了解过吗？我看很多pipeline里面都是直接用Homo_sapiens.GRCh37.75.dna.toplevel.fa。。 我之前一直用UCSC的。。没搞懂Ensemble的。。 多谢！

anlan

我粗略看了下
grep -c '^>' Homo_sapiens.GRCh37.75.dna.toplevel.fa 有297条
然后看了下大概是那些，如下：
1 dna:chromosome chromosome:GRCh37:1:1:249250621:1 REF
>10 dna:chromosome chromosome:GRCh37:10:1:135534747:1 REF
>11 dna:chromosome chromosome:GRCh37:11:1:135006516:1 REF
>12 dna:chromosome chromosome:GRCh37:12:1:133851895:1 REF
>13 dna:chromosome chromosome:GRCh37:13:1:115169878:1 REF
>14 dna:chromosome chromosome:GRCh37:14:1:107349540:1 REF
>15 dna:chromosome chromosome:GRCh37:15:1:102531392:1 REF
>16 dna:chromosome chromosome:GRCh37:16:1:90354753:1 REF
>17 dna:chromosome chromosome:GRCh37:17:1:81195210:1 REF
>18 dna:chromosome chromosome:GRCh37:18:1:78077248:1 REF
>19 dna:chromosome chromosome:GRCh37:19:1:59128983:1 REF
>2 dna:chromosome chromosome:GRCh37:2:1:243199373:1 REF
>20 dna:chromosome chromosome:GRCh37:20:1:63025520:1 REF
>21 dna:chromosome chromosome:GRCh37:21:1:48129895:1 REF
>22 dna:chromosome chromosome:GRCh37:22:1:51304566:1 REF
>3 dna:chromosome chromosome:GRCh37:3:1:198022430:1 REF
>4 dna:chromosome chromosome:GRCh37:4:1:191154276:1 REF
>5 dna:chromosome chromosome:GRCh37:5:1:180915260:1 REF
>6 dna:chromosome chromosome:GRCh37:6:1:171115067:1 REF
>7 dna:chromosome chromosome:GRCh37:7:1:159138663:1 REF
>8 dna:chromosome chromosome:GRCh37:8:1:146364022:1 REF
>9 dna:chromosome chromosome:GRCh37:9:1:141213431:1 REF
>HG1007_PATCH dna:chromosome chromosome:GRCh37:HG1007_PATCH:243059660:243125680:1PATCH_FIX
>HG1032_PATCH dna:chromosome chromosome:GRCh37:HG1032_PATCH:190828226:191125710:1 PATCH_FIX
>HG104_HG975_PATCH dna:chromosome chromosome:GRCh37:HG104_HG975_PATCH:144743526:145173331:1 PATCH_FIX
>HG1063_PATCH dna:chromosome chromosome:GRCh37:HG1063_PATCH:102420838:102687153:1 PATCH_FIX
>HG1074_PATCH dna:chromosome chromosome:GRCh37:HG1074_PATCH:51028872:51334771:1 PATCH_FIX
>HG1079_PATCH dna:chromosome chromosome:GRCh37:HG1079_PATCH:54528888:55587573:1 PATCH_FIX
>HG1082_HG167_PATCH dna:chromosome chromosome:GRCh37:HG1082_HG167_PATCH:140144410:140687734:1 PATCH_FIX
>HG1091_PATCH dna:chromosome chromosome:GRCh37:HG1091_PATCH:60558332:60952100:1 PATCH_FIX
>HG1133_PATCH dna:chromosome chromosome:GRCh37:HG1133_PATCH:10953894:11326502:1 PATCH_NOVEL
>HG1146_PATCH dna:chromosome chromosome:GRCh37:HG1146_PATCH:43663045:44117429:1 PATCH_FIX
>HG115_PATCH dna:chromosome chromosome:GRCh37:HG115_PATCH:101718951:102075280:1 PATCH_FIX
>HG1208_PATCH dna:chromosome chromosome:GRCh37:HG1208_PATCH:57774022:57871366:1 PATCH_FIX
谁能说说除了染色体外的是什么吗？
我Ensemble的文档也看了下，那些HG开头的是unlocalized or unplaced scaffolds吗？
那如果我只需要染色体序列的话，在Ensemble应该选择下载primary assembly吧？


多谢！